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Welcome to EXPLOSIVE ATHLETE, a website about physical preparation, sports training, kinesiology and biomechanics.

The author of this blog is Hugo Noya EnrĂ­quez and on this website you can find empirical and scientific information, as well as reflections on physical preparation, sports training, kinesiology and biomechanics of sports skills.

This site is dedicated to all sports science freakies like me who like to constantly learn in order to improve as an athlete or coach.


If you want to see all the published posts, access the blog from the menu at the top. If you are browsing from your mobile phone you will find the menu represented with the icon of three horizontal bars.

Most Read Posts

“FEED THE CATS”: TONY HOLLER´S TRAINING PHILOSOPHY THAT WILL HELP IMPROVE YOUR SPEED

THE ATOMIC WORKOUT: ONLY 16 MINUTES OF SPEED TRAINING

“FEED THE CATS” BASKETBALL PROGRAM

A-SKIP vs B-SKIP: THE KEY DIFFERENCES YOU NEED TO KNOW

WHY RUNNING A SUB 10 SECOND 100M IS STILL MIND-BLOWING

Last 6 Posts

Physical Qualities

Speed Training

4 SPRINTING DRILLS THAT DEVELOP PROPER FORM

In this post I show you 4 sprinting drills that are incredibly effective at developing proper form and preparing the body for acceleration work. These drills are an essential element of Ken Harnden´s athletes sprinting workouts and are performed during most of the training year.
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SPRINT BASED FOOTBALL

Tony Holler is a track and field coach and a football and basketball physical trainer. He works at Plainfield North High School. He is also a member of the Illinois Track & Field Hall of Fame and co-director of the Track Football Consortium with Chris Korfist. But above all, Tony...
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COMMON ERRORS SPRINTERS MAKE AND HOW TO AVOID THEM

Learn some of the most common errors athletes make with sprinting technique and how to avoid them. In this post I ´ll share with you coach the errors coach Karim Abdel Wahab has seen athletes make throughout his time working with elite sprinters as well as football players preparing for...
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HOW TO DO FASTER STARTS AND IMPROVE YOUR REACTION TIME

Learn how to sprint faster by improving your start. This post contains some of the key technical aspects of acceleration out of the blocks including posture, force application, and arm movement during the first phase of sprint. I´ll share with you several drills that improve reaction time that coach Karim...
Read More

HOW TO DEVELOP TOP SPEED OR MAX VELOCITY

Contrary to popular belief, all out sprinting will not increase speed. Recent studies have shown that sprinting all out will actually cause the nervous system to "record" and reinforce an athletes current max velocity - not help to increase it. If you want to develop and improve your top speed...
Read More

SPRINT FASTER WITH A PROPER FOOT STRIKE

Learn how to sprint faster by maximizing ground contact and developing a proper foot strike. A common mistake many sprinters make is striking the ground on their toes resulting in massive ankle amortization and increased ground contact times. The goal of these drills is to get the athlete to develop...
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HOW TO MAXIMIZE YOUR BLOCK STARTS

Run faster with proper sprinting technique. In order to maximize speed at the start of the race, you need to learn how to properly perform block starts. When done correctly, blocks starts are the best platform to apply maximum force in order to overcome inertia. This post looks at how...
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DO YOU HAVE THE RIGHT BODY TO BE FAST?

Do you have the right body to be fast?  The hard truth is your parents set your speed potential. We know that's not some hot take. Everyone points it out all the time. But what are the specific physical traits that are supposed to make you fast? Scientists have measured it  all: leg length,...
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HOW THE SPINAL ENGINE IMPACTS SPEED AND POWER

Tony Holler is a track and field coach and a football and basketball physical trainer. He works at Plainfield North High School. He is also a member of the Illinois Track & Field Hall of Fame and co-director of the Track Football Consortium with Chris Korfist. Tony Holler is the author...
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THE FASTEST WAY TO IMPROVE YOUR SPRINTING MECHANICS

If you want to run faster, you have to apply more force down to the ground. One of the best ways to maximize your force production is to develop great frontside mechanics. So what are frontside mechanics? How are they different from backside mechanics? Can you gain one and lose another? Which one do you...
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WHY IS STRIDE LENGTH SUCH A BIG DEAL IN SPRINTING?

Stride length significantly impacts sprinting speed. However, there is a right way and a wrong way to increase your stride length. The world's fastest athletes distinguish themselves by having longer strides compared to their slower counterparts. But it's not because they actively try to lengthen each stride. It all comes...
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THE BIGGEST MISTAKE AMATEUR SPRINTERS MAKE

If you want to maximize your sprinting technique you have to be fluid. In this post you'll learn how to be aggressive while staying relaxed, how to maintain proper sprinting form during maximal efforts and why tension in the face and body can rob you of speed. Olympic coach Harnden provides...
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DO YOU HAVE THE RIGHT LEG LENGTH TO SPRINT FAST?

Do you have the right leg to height ratio to be a fast sprinter? It´s simple. Longer legs are unfair advantage because they cover more ground with each stride. But there´s just one problem: long legs don´t make you faster. Scientists studied elite sprinters and found absolutely zero connection between leg...
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HOW TO PREVENT SOFT TISSUE INJURIES

Tony Holler is a track and field coach and a football and basketball physical trainer. He works at Plainfield North High School. He is also a member of the Illinois Track & Field Hall of Fame and co-director of the Track Football Consortium with Chris Korfist. Tony Holler is the author...
Read More

OLD SCHOOL PYRAMID vs “FEED THE CATS” PYRAMID

Just as there is Maslow's pyramid and the food pyramid, coach Tony Holler has developed his own pyramid aimed at performance in situational sports. Tony Holler is a track and field coach and a football and basketball physical trainer. He works at Plainfield North High School. He is also a...
Read More

SPRINT FASTER WITH THIS PROVEN TECHNIQUE

If you want to run faster, mastering the start is non-negotiable. In this post, we uncover the crucial techniques of pushing with the front leg and pulling with the back leg to achieve triple extension, a quick first step and optimal separation right from the get-go. This foundational strategy is...
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MAKE SPEED A PRIORITY IN YOUR SPORT

Tony Holler is a track and field coach and a football and basketball physical trainer. He works at Plainfield North High School. He is also a member of the Illinois Track & Field Hall of Fame and co-director of the Track Football Consortium with Chris Korfist. Tony Holler is the author...
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CAN SPRINTING HELP YOU DUNK?

Dunking a basketball is one of the most captivating things you can do as an athlete, especially if you're under 6 feet tall. Anyone who's ever played basketball has likely fantasized at least once about what it would be like to dunk during a game. The only problem is less...
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IS SPRINTING THE SECRET BEHIND INSANE ABS?

Six pack abs is one of those things in life that nearly everyone wants at least for one point in their life. But very few obtained. Yet Olympic sprinters don't seem to have that problem. Nearly every single one of them has insane abs. There's a few obvious reasons why....
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WHY DO OLYMPIC SPRINTERS HAVE INSANE SHOULDERS?

Have you noticed that Olympic sprinters have insane shoulders? I mean not only are they large in size, but they are also even developed, have impressive flexibility and almost never get injured. According to a study, 36 of all resistance training related injuries occur at the shoulder. They identified the...
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STOP DOING MINDLESS CONDITIONING

Tony Holler is a track and field coach and a football and basketball physical trainer. He works at Plainfield North High School. He is also a member of the Illinois Track & Field Hall of Fame and co-director of the Track Football Consortium with Chris Korfist. Tony Holler is the author...
Read More

HOW TO TRAIN FOR SPEED DURING THE OFF SEASON

Tony Holler is a track and field coach and a football and basketball physical trainer. He works at Plainfield North High School. He is also a member of the Illinois Track & Field Hall of Fame and co-director of the Track Football Consortium with Chris Korfist. Tony Holler is the author...
Read More

THE 7 GREAT BENEFITS OF SPRINTING BASED ON SCIENCE

Today we're going to be covering the top 7 benefits of sprinting based on science. BENEFIT #1 - MUSCLE GROWTH Sprinting is a type of anaerobic exercise. Anaerobic means it does not require oxygen. This is true for sprinting, jumping and heavy weightlifting. All of which build strength and muscle mass.
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GROUND CONTACT TIME AND VERTICAL FORCE

According to Dr. Ken Clark, every step you sprint from acceleration all the way through the end of a 100 meters or 200 meters, or you name it, you need to apply enough vertical impulse. Impulse is the product of force and time. It's force applied for a period of...
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THE 10 DON´TS OF SPEED TRAINING

Here are the 10 don´ts of speed training by coach Tony Holler, the autor of the "Feed the Cats" program. 1. Don´t see speed as purely genetic and immutable. There´s a saying that God creates sprinters and coaches create milers. That´s wrong. 2. Don´t sprint without getting timed. If you ain´t getting...
Read More

WHY RUNNING A SUB 10 SECOND 100M IS STILL MIND-BLOWING

In the world of sports the line between good and great often blurs, but in the 100 meters it´s definitive. They´re fast and then they´re sub 10. Running 100 metres in under 10 seconds marks an athelte´s entry into an elite circle. But in the modern era of sprinting athletes are breaking...
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THE SPEED BARRIER AND FLOATING SPRINTS

What if your speed training was actually preventing you from running faster and reaching your true max speed? While it might seem surprising, turns out that all out sprinting over and over again might not make you any faster. If you have your athlete run 30 meters, or 40 meters or 50 meters, sprinting all out...
Read More

THE SONG FOR FASTER SPRINT STARTS – BLOCK SETUP

2 foot lengths to the front pedal. 3 foot lengths to the back. The pedals should be at 45 degrees for the fastets angle of attack. Once your blocks are set, you gotta take a few steps back. Check your work. Make sure that they´re straight and aligned with the track. Now push them...
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THE PYRAMID OF SPEED AND STRENGTH TRAINING

Just as there is Maslow's pyramid and the food pyramid, coach Tony Holler has developed his own pyramid aimed at performance in situational sports. Tony Holler is a track and field coach and a football and basketball physical trainer. He works at Plainfield North High School. He is also a...
Read More

TWO WAYS TO RUN SPEED DETERMINED BY YOUR MORPHOLOGY

In sprinting form makes function. What does this mean? It means that the sprint technique is highly dependent on the differences in muscular balance between agonist and antagonist muscles. Kelly Baggett distinguishes in his book "No-Bull Speed ​​Development Manual" two types of runners based on the predominance of one muscle group...
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THE TWO TYPES OF SPRINTERS DEFINED BY KELLY BAGGETT

According to Kelly Baggett in his book "No-Bull Speed ​​Development Manual", if we look at the way athletes sprint, especially at the amateur level, we can broadly differentiate two types of sprinters: athletes who are faster than strong and athletes who are stronger than fast. Below we are going to...
Read More

Strength Training

HOW TO DO SEATED PIN PRESSES

Today I'm going to explain how to set up and perform seated pin presses when equipment limitations prevent you from using the standing lift. If you're training at a gym that's not a Starting Strength gym or a Starting Strength affiliate, you might not have the proper equipment to do...
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THE PROPER BENCH PRESS SETUP

The bench press is everybody's favorite exercise in the gym. When you first start lifting weights, the first thing you do is bench press. The reason for that is because the perception about the bench press is that it makes you look better. The bench press is the most important...
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THE MECHANICALLY CORRECT PULL

Pulling a bar off of the ground is a really fundamental process. It's what weightlifting is all about. It's the reaction between the loaded barbell, you and gravity. Gravity pulls in one direction: it pulls straight down. You're interacting with the floor with your feet. This means that the reaction...
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MOVE THE BAR FASTER

In this post, I'm going to explain one of the Starting Strength coach Rusty's favorite cues and why you need to move the bar faster. Rusty is a coach at the Wichita Falls Athletic Club.
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HOW TO CHOOSE A TRAINING PARTNER

Today we're going to talk about training partners. We're going to discuss qualities that make a lifting partner a valuable asset. Training partners are a real good thing to have one up. It's not entirely necessary, especially if you can't find a good one. But if you can find a good one,...
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CRUSH THE BAR

If you're going to grab a barbell, grab the barbell. According to Rusty, Starting Strength coach at the Wichita Falls Athletic Club, you should be squeezing the barbell while lifting. "Crushing the bar" is a coaching cue that he uses a lot with kids and clients that are kind of...
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DON’T MAKE THESE PRESS MISTAKES

In this post I'm going to explain the bar position starting in the press and some common press position mistakes seen in those with long forearms. The first common mistake is starting the bar too high whenever you're pressing. Rusty, coach at the Wichita Falls Athletic Club, sees this normally whenever...
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WHAT TO DO IF YOU MISS STRENGTH TRAINING DAYS

If you are training, not just working out at the gym, but doing a program that requires that you do certain things at certain times throughout the week with specified amounts of weight, you are approaching strength training in a way that most people do not because most people do...
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HOW TO PROPERLY BREATH WITH A LIFTING BELT

Today I'm going to explain about something a little more basic, but very important. I´m going to take you through basic anatomy and mechanics of a proper breath with a belt. When we aren't thinking about it, we normally take breaths properly. If you're like going to dive underwater or...
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THE PROPER PLACEMENT OF THE BAR IN THE SQUAT

I´m going to take you through the proper placement for the bar in the squat, discussing the effects of the position for training, and how the back musculature and forearms support this position during the movement. In Starting Strength training they do what Mark Rippetoe calls the low-bar squat position. The...
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DON´T DROP THE BAR

Let's talk about the most effective way to use the power rack for squatting. The power rack is an essential tool for training. Mark Rippetoe, the author of Starting Strength, doesn't regard it as optional. They don't squat off of squat stands at the Wichita Falls Athletic Club. They always...
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HOW TO WRAP YOUR THUMBS

In this post you´re going to know how, why, and when to use a thumb wrap for pulls. There's a million different ways to tape your thumb. I'm going to show you the way that Rusty, coach at the Wichita Falls Athletic Club, likes to do it and when he...
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SHOULD OLDER PEOPLE DEADLIFT?

There's a lot of bad information out that saying deadlifts are bad for you. They're not. Starting Strength coach Rusty from the Wichita Falls Athletic Club has an 82 year old client who does deadlifts. If his 82 year old can get in there and deadlift, you can. Deadlifts aren't...
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HOW TO DO GUIDED RACK PULLS

How can you apply stress with pulls to train strength and balance when stability issues are present? In this post I´m going to show you a way that Starting Strength coach at the Wichita Falls Athletic Club, Carmen Phillips, uses to set up in the rack to get the job...
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HOW TO PRESS AGAINST THE RACK

We're going to talk about the monolift today. When you're benching by yourself, you need to be safe. The monolift and a good power rack is a good combination to stay safe while still lifting the heaviest amounts of weights as you can. So we're going to talk about how...
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WHAT IS THE PROPER SQUAT DEPTH AND WHY?

Today we´re going to discuss the standard for squat depth, comparing and contrasting the positions in high squats with proper squats. In Starting Strength, coaches like Rusty from the Wichita Falls Athletic Club have the reasons why they want to be squatting to the proper depth. It involves the hamstring, back...
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STOP THROWING THE BAR FORWARD IN YOUR PRESS

Today we´re going to talk about a common movement error starting the bar in the press that throws the bar forward and how to stop this from happening. Starting Strength coaches teach a hip movement when doing the press. The trainee dip the bar and drive through the bar. The bar...
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PULLING WITH A DEADLIFT BAR

Today we´re going to explain what a deadlift bar is and how it can be used. Let's first talk about the difference between a deadlift bar and a regular standard bar. Some examples of stardand bar are: The Texas Strength System bar. It has really good knurling. The only thing that...
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3 SIMPLE BENCH PRESS TIPS

We're going to talk about bench press tips. These are three quick tips that Starting Strength coach Pete Troupos brings us. He thinks they might help out your bench press. Hopefully, you find them useful. The first tip is going to be about grip and gripping the out of the bar....
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IMPROVE YOUR FOOTWORK IN THE SPLIT JERK

Josh Wells is a Starting Strength coach and he´s been doing Olympic weightlifting for over 26 years. Today I'm going to explain to you based on the experience and knowledge of coach Josh Wells about how to improve foot position in the split jerk as you move under the bar...
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HOW TO WARMUP FOR BARBELL TRAINING

We're going to explain about how to warm up during the Starting Strength novice linear progression. We have to know the difference between work sets and warm-up sets. Work sets are done for the stress that we're going to apply for today's workouts. An example might be 200 lb for...
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DON´T GIVE UP ON THE PRESS

In this post, I´m going to discuss how to use the hips and torso in a press without the bounce - sometimes called "Press 1.0" - for lifters who are unable to incorporate the dynamic start. This explanation comes from the Starting Strength Coach Andrew Lewis. The correct use of the...
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HOW TO RESET BAR POSITION IN THE DEADLIFT

Bar position at the start of each pull is critical. In this post I´ll explain the method coach Rusty from Wichita Falls Athletic Club utilizes for getting reps 2+ set correctly without spending time searching for the sweet spot. Today we're going to talk about the deadlift, particularly the second, third,...
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HOW TO CARE FOR YOUR GYM

In this post we discuss how to keep up the gym with appropriate organization, operation of equipment, and cleanup. Respect the place you train. Mess is a this is a minor deal in most gyms, but in a formal gym like Wichita Falls Athletic Club the plate racks are organized in...
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FROM LAT MACHINE TO CHIN UPS

In this post I'm going to explain about what to do if you can't get chin ups. Whether you're a client or you are in the gym doing this yourself, you might not be able to do chin ups right off the bar. Generally we put in chin-ups on our light...
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WHY LIFTING SHOES ARE NOT OPTIONAL?

The right shoes are an essential tool for developing strength as they improve your relationship with the floor and allow you to train more effectively. Common features of a good shoe for strength training include a stiff, non-compressible sole, slight heel, adequate toe box, and metatarsal strap. Starting Strength coaches always...
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THE GREAT LIFTER DILEMMA

One of the biggest problems lifters face, especially those pushing heavy weight, is managing their rest periods. You need to recover enough to be able to give a strong effort, but you don't want to cool down so much that you lose that readiness. But what happens when the most...
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HOW SHOULD YOU WARM UP FOR PULL UPS OR CHIN UPS?

Pull ups and chin ups are a strength exercise performed with one's own body weight that should be included in any athlete's strength training, regardless of whether they train for competitive purposes or to improve and maintain physical fitness. This fabulous self-loading exercise helps us strengthen our back, improve our...
Read More

OVERHEAD PRESS vs BENCH, ÂżWHICH ONE IS THE BEST?

Both the overhead press and the bench press are excellent lifts that should be part of our session to increase our basic strength levels, especially in the upper body. Ideally, they should be introduced in different sessions, as is done in the Starting Strength training methodology, so that overload does...
Read More

HOW TO BUILD A WEIGHTLIFTING PLATFORM

In this post I'm going to explain how to build a weightlifting platform. But first I'm going to tell you all the advantages that this structure will bring to your home gym: Protects your garage floor. Protects your equipment. Makes lifting safer. Makes lifting quieter.
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Foundations of Sports Training

Physical Preparation & Programming

IMPROVE YOUR SPORTS PERFORMANCE WITH PLYOMETRIC TRAINING

In athletic performance, when muscles are stretched immediately prior to contraction, they are capable of producing greater forces. Throwers move in a way that stretches the chest muscles just prior to the throw. This stretching of the chest muscles increases their ability to speed up the implement. In the jumpers, when the foot contacts...
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MED BALL DRILLS FOR THROWING EVENTS

In this post I'm going to introduce two exercises designed by Boo Schexnayder to teach upper and lower body mechanics in the throwing events. These drills are simple and easy to follow, allowing the thrower to focus on basic mechanics during each phase of the throw.
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PLYOMETRICS WITH MED BALL THROWS

Plyometrics are one of those elements of training that's crucial for sprinters and jumpers. What the ultimate goal of plyos are is to decrease the amount of time that it takes for the muscle to lengthen and then shorten, but also increase the amount of elastic energy that we can store and release...
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SPRINT BASED FOOTBALL

Tony Holler is a track and field coach and a football and basketball physical trainer. He works at Plainfield North High School. He is also a member of the Illinois Track & Field Hall of Fame and co-director of the Track Football Consortium with Chris Korfist. But above all, Tony...
Read More

HOW TO DO FASTER STARTS AND IMPROVE YOUR REACTION TIME

Learn how to sprint faster by improving your start. This post contains some of the key technical aspects of acceleration out of the blocks including posture, force application, and arm movement during the first phase of sprint. I´ll share with you several drills that improve reaction time that coach Karim...
Read More

HOW TO DEVELOP TOP SPEED OR MAX VELOCITY

Contrary to popular belief, all out sprinting will not increase speed. Recent studies have shown that sprinting all out will actually cause the nervous system to "record" and reinforce an athletes current max velocity - not help to increase it. If you want to develop and improve your top speed...
Read More

OLD SCHOOL PYRAMID vs “FEED THE CATS” PYRAMID

Just as there is Maslow's pyramid and the food pyramid, coach Tony Holler has developed his own pyramid aimed at performance in situational sports. Tony Holler is a track and field coach and a football and basketball physical trainer. He works at Plainfield North High School. He is also a...
Read More

MAKE SPEED A PRIORITY IN YOUR SPORT

Tony Holler is a track and field coach and a football and basketball physical trainer. He works at Plainfield North High School. He is also a member of the Illinois Track & Field Hall of Fame and co-director of the Track Football Consortium with Chris Korfist. Tony Holler is the author...
Read More

STOP DOING MINDLESS CONDITIONING

Tony Holler is a track and field coach and a football and basketball physical trainer. He works at Plainfield North High School. He is also a member of the Illinois Track & Field Hall of Fame and co-director of the Track Football Consortium with Chris Korfist. Tony Holler is the author...
Read More

HOW TO TRAIN FOR SPEED DURING THE OFF SEASON

Tony Holler is a track and field coach and a football and basketball physical trainer. He works at Plainfield North High School. He is also a member of the Illinois Track & Field Hall of Fame and co-director of the Track Football Consortium with Chris Korfist. Tony Holler is the author...
Read More

THE 10 DON´TS OF SPEED TRAINING

Here are the 10 don´ts of speed training by coach Tony Holler, the autor of the "Feed the Cats" program. 1. Don´t see speed as purely genetic and immutable. There´s a saying that God creates sprinters and coaches create milers. That´s wrong. 2. Don´t sprint without getting timed. If you ain´t getting...
Read More

“FEED THE CATS” BASKETBALL PROGRAM

Coach Tony Holler is knowed as a sprint coach and track coach, and the "Feed the Cats" program. "Feed the Cats" has started to venture outward into other sports: lots of stuff right now on lacrosse and rugby, tons of stuff with football... But what about basketball? It´s something coach...
Read More

HOW SPEED TRAINING CAN IMPACT DISTANCE RUNNERS

According to coach Tony Holler, your body adapts to the specific stresses applied. For example: If you properly train speed, your body will adapt to run faster. If you properly train speed endurance, your body will adapt to run faster longer. If you train long and slow, your body will adapt to run...
Read More

HOW SHOULD YOU WARM UP FOR PULL UPS OR CHIN UPS?

Pull ups and chin ups are a strength exercise performed with one's own body weight that should be included in any athlete's strength training, regardless of whether they train for competitive purposes or to improve and maintain physical fitness. This fabulous self-loading exercise helps us strengthen our back, improve our...
Read More

REMEMBERING DOCTOR YESSIS

As of the date I am writing this post, it has been more than a year since Michael Yessis, a great authority in sports science, passed away. It was on September 15, 2023 when he left this world and left us orphans who learned from the methodology and work he...
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OVERHEAD PRESS vs BENCH, ÂżWHICH ONE IS THE BEST?

Both the overhead press and the bench press are excellent lifts that should be part of our session to increase our basic strength levels, especially in the upper body. Ideally, they should be introduced in different sessions, as is done in the Starting Strength training methodology, so that overload does...
Read More

THE SPEED BARRIER AND FLOATING SPRINTS

What if your speed training was actually preventing you from running faster and reaching your true max speed? While it might seem surprising, turns out that all out sprinting over and over again might not make you any faster. If you have your athlete run 30 meters, or 40 meters or 50 meters, sprinting all out...
Read More

THE POWER OF POST-ACTIVATION POTENTIATION

Post-activation potentiation (PAP) is a phenomenon whereby an increase in muscle performance occurs after having performed a conditioning activity that elicits a maximum voluntary contraction, a tetanic contraction, or a series of nerve impulses. The physiological mechanisms that originate this phenomenon remain unknown at present. However, two possible hypotheses are...
Read More

THE PYRAMID OF SPEED AND STRENGTH TRAINING

Just as there is Maslow's pyramid and the food pyramid, coach Tony Holler has developed his own pyramid aimed at performance in situational sports. Tony Holler is a track and field coach and a football and basketball physical trainer. He works at Plainfield North High School. He is also a...
Read More

THE TWO TYPES OF SPRINTERS DEFINED BY KELLY BAGGETT

According to Kelly Baggett in his book "No-Bull Speed ​​Development Manual", if we look at the way athletes sprint, especially at the amateur level, we can broadly differentiate two types of sprinters: athletes who are faster than strong and athletes who are stronger than fast. Below we are going to...
Read More

THE IMPORTANCE OF STRENGTH IN SPORTS

Anyone who practices any sporting activity (track and field, artistic gymnastics, martial arts, tennis, team sports…), whether at a professional level or as an amateur, should include strength sessions in their planning for multiple reasons, including mainly all of these:
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Sports Season Planning

WHAT TO DO IF YOU MISS STRENGTH TRAINING DAYS

If you are training, not just working out at the gym, but doing a program that requires that you do certain things at certain times throughout the week with specified amounts of weight, you are approaching strength training in a way that most people do not because most people do...
Read More

HOW TO DEVELOP TOP SPEED OR MAX VELOCITY

Contrary to popular belief, all out sprinting will not increase speed. Recent studies have shown that sprinting all out will actually cause the nervous system to "record" and reinforce an athletes current max velocity - not help to increase it. If you want to develop and improve your top speed...
Read More

MAKE SPEED A PRIORITY IN YOUR SPORT

Tony Holler is a track and field coach and a football and basketball physical trainer. He works at Plainfield North High School. He is also a member of the Illinois Track & Field Hall of Fame and co-director of the Track Football Consortium with Chris Korfist. Tony Holler is the author...
Read More

STOP DOING MINDLESS CONDITIONING

Tony Holler is a track and field coach and a football and basketball physical trainer. He works at Plainfield North High School. He is also a member of the Illinois Track & Field Hall of Fame and co-director of the Track Football Consortium with Chris Korfist. Tony Holler is the author...
Read More

HOW TO TRAIN FOR SPEED DURING THE OFF SEASON

Tony Holler is a track and field coach and a football and basketball physical trainer. He works at Plainfield North High School. He is also a member of the Illinois Track & Field Hall of Fame and co-director of the Track Football Consortium with Chris Korfist. Tony Holler is the author...
Read More

“FEED THE CATS” BASKETBALL PROGRAM

Coach Tony Holler is knowed as a sprint coach and track coach, and the "Feed the Cats" program. "Feed the Cats" has started to venture outward into other sports: lots of stuff right now on lacrosse and rugby, tons of stuff with football... But what about basketball? It´s something coach...
Read More

Health / Invisible Training

SHOULD OLDER PEOPLE DEADLIFT?

There's a lot of bad information out that saying deadlifts are bad for you. They're not. Starting Strength coach Rusty from the Wichita Falls Athletic Club has an 82 year old client who does deadlifts. If his 82 year old can get in there and deadlift, you can. Deadlifts aren't...
Read More

LEARN THE SHOULDER ROLL BEFORE YOU FALL

Falling is one of the most common causes of injury as we age. That´s why learning how to roll safely can significantly reduce impact, protect your head and neck, and even save your life. In this post, I´ll show you how Carl Paoli teaches people the shoulder roll. The shoulder...
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HOW TO PREVENT SOFT TISSUE INJURIES

Tony Holler is a track and field coach and a football and basketball physical trainer. He works at Plainfield North High School. He is also a member of the Illinois Track & Field Hall of Fame and co-director of the Track Football Consortium with Chris Korfist. Tony Holler is the author...
Read More

THE 7 GREAT BENEFITS OF SPRINTING BASED ON SCIENCE

Today we're going to be covering the top 7 benefits of sprinting based on science. BENEFIT #1 - MUSCLE GROWTH Sprinting is a type of anaerobic exercise. Anaerobic means it does not require oxygen. This is true for sprinting, jumping and heavy weightlifting. All of which build strength and muscle mass.
Read More

LEARNING HEALTHY HABITS WITH PHIL HUGO

In this post, I want to highlight a very interesting episode of the Wall Street Wolverine podcast, which I recommend you follow because they typically interview very unique people from whom you learn a lot. In this case, the guest is Phil Hugo, a pharmacist and expert in nutrition and...
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HOW SHOULD YOU WARM UP FOR PULL UPS OR CHIN UPS?

Pull ups and chin ups are a strength exercise performed with one's own body weight that should be included in any athlete's strength training, regardless of whether they train for competitive purposes or to improve and maintain physical fitness. This fabulous self-loading exercise helps us strengthen our back, improve our...
Read More

THE IMPORTANCE OF THE POSTERIOR MUSCLE CHAIN

When performing a movement, the muscles of our body act in the form of kinetic chains. But what is a kinetic chain? We understand the kinetic chain as each part of the body (including muscles, joints and nerves), which is related together to produce a certain movement of the bones....
Read More

Injuries & Rehabilitation

SHOULD OLDER PEOPLE DEADLIFT?

There's a lot of bad information out that saying deadlifts are bad for you. They're not. Starting Strength coach Rusty from the Wichita Falls Athletic Club has an 82 year old client who does deadlifts. If his 82 year old can get in there and deadlift, you can. Deadlifts aren't...
Read More

HOW TO DO GUIDED RACK PULLS

How can you apply stress with pulls to train strength and balance when stability issues are present? In this post I´m going to show you a way that Starting Strength coach at the Wichita Falls Athletic Club, Carmen Phillips, uses to set up in the rack to get the job...
Read More

HOW TO PRESS AGAINST THE RACK

We're going to talk about the monolift today. When you're benching by yourself, you need to be safe. The monolift and a good power rack is a good combination to stay safe while still lifting the heaviest amounts of weights as you can. So we're going to talk about how...
Read More

HOW TO PREVENT SOFT TISSUE INJURIES

Tony Holler is a track and field coach and a football and basketball physical trainer. He works at Plainfield North High School. He is also a member of the Illinois Track & Field Hall of Fame and co-director of the Track Football Consortium with Chris Korfist. Tony Holler is the author...
Read More

HOW SHOULD YOU WARM UP FOR PULL UPS OR CHIN UPS?

Pull ups and chin ups are a strength exercise performed with one's own body weight that should be included in any athlete's strength training, regardless of whether they train for competitive purposes or to improve and maintain physical fitness. This fabulous self-loading exercise helps us strengthen our back, improve our...
Read More

Sports

Track & Field

HURDLE RHYTHM DRILL

There's three different types of rhythm in the hurdle race: The rhythm to hurdle 1 The rhythm into and off of the hurdle The rhythm in between the hurdles Today we're going to talk about the rhythm into and off of each hurdle. We're going to address how we train them, how we implement them, how to...
Read More

ROTATIONAL SHOT PUT SERIES

Today I'm going to highlight coach Boo Schexnayder's teaching progressions for the rotational shot put, while addressing preliminary movements such as the grip, stand and wind. In this post, I define the differences in the positioning of the rotational style and the glide style, offering effective strategies to teach both...
Read More

MED BALL DRILLS FOR THROWING EVENTS

In this post I'm going to introduce two exercises designed by Boo Schexnayder to teach upper and lower body mechanics in the throwing events. These drills are simple and easy to follow, allowing the thrower to focus on basic mechanics during each phase of the throw.
Read More

4 SPRINTING DRILLS THAT DEVELOP PROPER FORM

In this post I show you 4 sprinting drills that are incredibly effective at developing proper form and preparing the body for acceleration work. These drills are an essential element of Ken Harnden´s athletes sprinting workouts and are performed during most of the training year.
Read More

COMMON ERRORS SPRINTERS MAKE AND HOW TO AVOID THEM

Learn some of the most common errors athletes make with sprinting technique and how to avoid them. In this post I ´ll share with you coach the errors coach Karim Abdel Wahab has seen athletes make throughout his time working with elite sprinters as well as football players preparing for...
Read More

HOW TO DO FASTER STARTS AND IMPROVE YOUR REACTION TIME

Learn how to sprint faster by improving your start. This post contains some of the key technical aspects of acceleration out of the blocks including posture, force application, and arm movement during the first phase of sprint. I´ll share with you several drills that improve reaction time that coach Karim...
Read More

HOW TO DEVELOP TOP SPEED OR MAX VELOCITY

Contrary to popular belief, all out sprinting will not increase speed. Recent studies have shown that sprinting all out will actually cause the nervous system to "record" and reinforce an athletes current max velocity - not help to increase it. If you want to develop and improve your top speed...
Read More

SPRINT FASTER WITH A PROPER FOOT STRIKE

Learn how to sprint faster by maximizing ground contact and developing a proper foot strike. A common mistake many sprinters make is striking the ground on their toes resulting in massive ankle amortization and increased ground contact times. The goal of these drills is to get the athlete to develop...
Read More

HOW TO MAXIMIZE YOUR BLOCK STARTS

Run faster with proper sprinting technique. In order to maximize speed at the start of the race, you need to learn how to properly perform block starts. When done correctly, blocks starts are the best platform to apply maximum force in order to overcome inertia. This post looks at how...
Read More

DO YOU HAVE THE RIGHT BODY TO BE FAST?

Do you have the right body to be fast?  The hard truth is your parents set your speed potential. We know that's not some hot take. Everyone points it out all the time. But what are the specific physical traits that are supposed to make you fast? Scientists have measured it  all: leg length,...
Read More

HOW THE SPINAL ENGINE IMPACTS SPEED AND POWER

Tony Holler is a track and field coach and a football and basketball physical trainer. He works at Plainfield North High School. He is also a member of the Illinois Track & Field Hall of Fame and co-director of the Track Football Consortium with Chris Korfist. Tony Holler is the author...
Read More

THE FASTEST WAY TO IMPROVE YOUR SPRINTING MECHANICS

If you want to run faster, you have to apply more force down to the ground. One of the best ways to maximize your force production is to develop great frontside mechanics. So what are frontside mechanics? How are they different from backside mechanics? Can you gain one and lose another? Which one do you...
Read More

WHY IS STRIDE LENGTH SUCH A BIG DEAL IN SPRINTING?

Stride length significantly impacts sprinting speed. However, there is a right way and a wrong way to increase your stride length. The world's fastest athletes distinguish themselves by having longer strides compared to their slower counterparts. But it's not because they actively try to lengthen each stride. It all comes...
Read More

THE BIGGEST MISTAKE AMATEUR SPRINTERS MAKE

If you want to maximize your sprinting technique you have to be fluid. In this post you'll learn how to be aggressive while staying relaxed, how to maintain proper sprinting form during maximal efforts and why tension in the face and body can rob you of speed. Olympic coach Harnden provides...
Read More

DO YOU HAVE THE RIGHT LEG LENGTH TO SPRINT FAST?

Do you have the right leg to height ratio to be a fast sprinter? It´s simple. Longer legs are unfair advantage because they cover more ground with each stride. But there´s just one problem: long legs don´t make you faster. Scientists studied elite sprinters and found absolutely zero connection between leg...
Read More

OLD SCHOOL PYRAMID vs “FEED THE CATS” PYRAMID

Just as there is Maslow's pyramid and the food pyramid, coach Tony Holler has developed his own pyramid aimed at performance in situational sports. Tony Holler is a track and field coach and a football and basketball physical trainer. He works at Plainfield North High School. He is also a...
Read More

SPRINT FASTER WITH THIS PROVEN TECHNIQUE

If you want to run faster, mastering the start is non-negotiable. In this post, we uncover the crucial techniques of pushing with the front leg and pulling with the back leg to achieve triple extension, a quick first step and optimal separation right from the get-go. This foundational strategy is...
Read More

MAKE SPEED A PRIORITY IN YOUR SPORT

Tony Holler is a track and field coach and a football and basketball physical trainer. He works at Plainfield North High School. He is also a member of the Illinois Track & Field Hall of Fame and co-director of the Track Football Consortium with Chris Korfist. Tony Holler is the author...
Read More

CAN SPRINTING HELP YOU DUNK?

Dunking a basketball is one of the most captivating things you can do as an athlete, especially if you're under 6 feet tall. Anyone who's ever played basketball has likely fantasized at least once about what it would be like to dunk during a game. The only problem is less...
Read More

IS SPRINTING THE SECRET BEHIND INSANE ABS?

Six pack abs is one of those things in life that nearly everyone wants at least for one point in their life. But very few obtained. Yet Olympic sprinters don't seem to have that problem. Nearly every single one of them has insane abs. There's a few obvious reasons why....
Read More

WHY DO OLYMPIC SPRINTERS HAVE INSANE SHOULDERS?

Have you noticed that Olympic sprinters have insane shoulders? I mean not only are they large in size, but they are also even developed, have impressive flexibility and almost never get injured. According to a study, 36 of all resistance training related injuries occur at the shoulder. They identified the...
Read More

HOW TO TRAIN FOR SPEED DURING THE OFF SEASON

Tony Holler is a track and field coach and a football and basketball physical trainer. He works at Plainfield North High School. He is also a member of the Illinois Track & Field Hall of Fame and co-director of the Track Football Consortium with Chris Korfist. Tony Holler is the author...
Read More

THE 7 GREAT BENEFITS OF SPRINTING BASED ON SCIENCE

Today we're going to be covering the top 7 benefits of sprinting based on science. BENEFIT #1 - MUSCLE GROWTH Sprinting is a type of anaerobic exercise. Anaerobic means it does not require oxygen. This is true for sprinting, jumping and heavy weightlifting. All of which build strength and muscle mass.
Read More

GROUND CONTACT TIME AND VERTICAL FORCE

According to Dr. Ken Clark, every step you sprint from acceleration all the way through the end of a 100 meters or 200 meters, or you name it, you need to apply enough vertical impulse. Impulse is the product of force and time. It's force applied for a period of...
Read More

THE 10 DON´TS OF SPEED TRAINING

Here are the 10 don´ts of speed training by coach Tony Holler, the autor of the "Feed the Cats" program. 1. Don´t see speed as purely genetic and immutable. There´s a saying that God creates sprinters and coaches create milers. That´s wrong. 2. Don´t sprint without getting timed. If you ain´t getting...
Read More

HOW SPEED TRAINING CAN IMPACT DISTANCE RUNNERS

According to coach Tony Holler, your body adapts to the specific stresses applied. For example: If you properly train speed, your body will adapt to run faster. If you properly train speed endurance, your body will adapt to run faster longer. If you train long and slow, your body will adapt to run...
Read More

WHY RUNNING A SUB 10 SECOND 100M IS STILL MIND-BLOWING

In the world of sports the line between good and great often blurs, but in the 100 meters it´s definitive. They´re fast and then they´re sub 10. Running 100 metres in under 10 seconds marks an athelte´s entry into an elite circle. But in the modern era of sprinting athletes are breaking...
Read More

THE SPEED BARRIER AND FLOATING SPRINTS

What if your speed training was actually preventing you from running faster and reaching your true max speed? While it might seem surprising, turns out that all out sprinting over and over again might not make you any faster. If you have your athlete run 30 meters, or 40 meters or 50 meters, sprinting all out...
Read More

THE SONG FOR FASTER SPRINT STARTS – BLOCK SETUP

2 foot lengths to the front pedal. 3 foot lengths to the back. The pedals should be at 45 degrees for the fastets angle of attack. Once your blocks are set, you gotta take a few steps back. Check your work. Make sure that they´re straight and aligned with the track. Now push them...
Read More

THE PYRAMID OF SPEED AND STRENGTH TRAINING

Just as there is Maslow's pyramid and the food pyramid, coach Tony Holler has developed his own pyramid aimed at performance in situational sports. Tony Holler is a track and field coach and a football and basketball physical trainer. He works at Plainfield North High School. He is also a...
Read More

TWO WAYS TO RUN SPEED DETERMINED BY YOUR MORPHOLOGY

In sprinting form makes function. What does this mean? It means that the sprint technique is highly dependent on the differences in muscular balance between agonist and antagonist muscles. Kelly Baggett distinguishes in his book "No-Bull Speed ​​Development Manual" two types of runners based on the predominance of one muscle group...
Read More

THE TWO TYPES OF SPRINTERS DEFINED BY KELLY BAGGETT

According to Kelly Baggett in his book "No-Bull Speed ​​Development Manual", if we look at the way athletes sprint, especially at the amateur level, we can broadly differentiate two types of sprinters: athletes who are faster than strong and athletes who are stronger than fast. Below we are going to...
Read More

Weightlifting

HOW TO WRAP YOUR THUMBS

In this post you´re going to know how, why, and when to use a thumb wrap for pulls. There's a million different ways to tape your thumb. I'm going to show you the way that Rusty, coach at the Wichita Falls Athletic Club, likes to do it and when he...
Read More

IMPROVE YOUR FOOTWORK IN THE SPLIT JERK

Josh Wells is a Starting Strength coach and he´s been doing Olympic weightlifting for over 26 years. Today I'm going to explain to you based on the experience and knowledge of coach Josh Wells about how to improve foot position in the split jerk as you move under the bar...
Read More

HOW TO BUILD A WEIGHTLIFTING PLATFORM

In this post I'm going to explain how to build a weightlifting platform. But first I'm going to tell you all the advantages that this structure will bring to your home gym: Protects your garage floor. Protects your equipment. Makes lifting safer. Makes lifting quieter.
Read More

Gymnastics & Calisthenics

LEARN THE HEADSTAND SAFELY IN 10 STEP SEQUENCE

Unlock the foundation of balance and control with this 10-step headstand sequence established by Carl Paoli. This post breaks the headstand down into clear, simple steps. So anyone can learn safely, build confidence, and improve body awareness. You’ll learn how to set your hands, place your head, engage your core,...
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LEARN THE SHOULDER ROLL BEFORE YOU FALL

Falling is one of the most common causes of injury as we age. That´s why learning how to roll safely can significantly reduce impact, protect your head and neck, and even save your life. In this post, I´ll show you how Carl Paoli teaches people the shoulder roll. The shoulder...
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FROM LAT MACHINE TO CHIN UPS

In this post I'm going to explain about what to do if you can't get chin ups. Whether you're a client or you are in the gym doing this yourself, you might not be able to do chin ups right off the bar. Generally we put in chin-ups on our light...
Read More

HOW TO BUILD A PULL UP BAR

At one point, I considered building a pull-up bar in a space in my garden to routinely do pull-ups and try to achieve my goal of doing muscle-ups. Whenever I wanted to do pull-ups, I had to go to a gym, and I was tired of relying on them for...
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SIMONE BILES TRIUMPHS AT THE 2024 PARIS OLYMPIC GAMES

Congratulations to Simone Biles ("The Goat") for her impeccable performances at the Paris 2024 Olympic Games and for her 4 medals: Women's Artistic Gymnastics All-Around (GOLD) Women's Artistic Gymnastics Team (GOLD) Women's Vault (GOLD) Women's Floor Exercise (SILVER) Watching this gymnast perform is a real treat and a delight for anyone's eyes. Her agility, her...
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Team Sports

SPRINT BASED FOOTBALL

Tony Holler is a track and field coach and a football and basketball physical trainer. He works at Plainfield North High School. He is also a member of the Illinois Track & Field Hall of Fame and co-director of the Track Football Consortium with Chris Korfist. But above all, Tony...
Read More

OLD SCHOOL PYRAMID vs “FEED THE CATS” PYRAMID

Just as there is Maslow's pyramid and the food pyramid, coach Tony Holler has developed his own pyramid aimed at performance in situational sports. Tony Holler is a track and field coach and a football and basketball physical trainer. He works at Plainfield North High School. He is also a...
Read More

MAKE SPEED A PRIORITY IN YOUR SPORT

Tony Holler is a track and field coach and a football and basketball physical trainer. He works at Plainfield North High School. He is also a member of the Illinois Track & Field Hall of Fame and co-director of the Track Football Consortium with Chris Korfist. Tony Holler is the author...
Read More

STOP DOING MINDLESS CONDITIONING

Tony Holler is a track and field coach and a football and basketball physical trainer. He works at Plainfield North High School. He is also a member of the Illinois Track & Field Hall of Fame and co-director of the Track Football Consortium with Chris Korfist. Tony Holler is the author...
Read More

HOW TO TRAIN FOR SPEED DURING THE OFF SEASON

Tony Holler is a track and field coach and a football and basketball physical trainer. He works at Plainfield North High School. He is also a member of the Illinois Track & Field Hall of Fame and co-director of the Track Football Consortium with Chris Korfist. Tony Holler is the author...
Read More

THE 10 DON´TS OF SPEED TRAINING

Here are the 10 don´ts of speed training by coach Tony Holler, the autor of the "Feed the Cats" program. 1. Don´t see speed as purely genetic and immutable. There´s a saying that God creates sprinters and coaches create milers. That´s wrong. 2. Don´t sprint without getting timed. If you ain´t getting...
Read More

“FEED THE CATS” BASKETBALL PROGRAM

Coach Tony Holler is knowed as a sprint coach and track coach, and the "Feed the Cats" program. "Feed the Cats" has started to venture outward into other sports: lots of stuff right now on lacrosse and rugby, tons of stuff with football... But what about basketball? It´s something coach...
Read More

PASSING DYNAMICS IN TEAM SPORTS

In this post, I want to present different situations that can occur in team sports where the ball is played and both teams share the field. I'll also explain how you should proceed to resolve each of these situations from a defensive perspective, with the goal of preventing the pass...
Read More

THE PYRAMID OF SPEED AND STRENGTH TRAINING

Just as there is Maslow's pyramid and the food pyramid, coach Tony Holler has developed his own pyramid aimed at performance in situational sports. Tony Holler is a track and field coach and a football and basketball physical trainer. He works at Plainfield North High School. He is also a...
Read More

THE TWO TYPES OF SPRINTERS DEFINED BY KELLY BAGGETT

According to Kelly Baggett in his book "No-Bull Speed ​​Development Manual", if we look at the way athletes sprint, especially at the amateur level, we can broadly differentiate two types of sprinters: athletes who are faster than strong and athletes who are stronger than fast. Below we are going to...
Read More

Scientific Branches

Exercise Phisiology

PLYOMETRICS WITH MED BALL THROWS

Plyometrics are one of those elements of training that's crucial for sprinters and jumpers. What the ultimate goal of plyos are is to decrease the amount of time that it takes for the muscle to lengthen and then shorten, but also increase the amount of elastic energy that we can store and release...
Read More

SPRINT BASED FOOTBALL

Tony Holler is a track and field coach and a football and basketball physical trainer. He works at Plainfield North High School. He is also a member of the Illinois Track & Field Hall of Fame and co-director of the Track Football Consortium with Chris Korfist. But above all, Tony...
Read More

DO YOU HAVE THE RIGHT BODY TO BE FAST?

Do you have the right body to be fast?  The hard truth is your parents set your speed potential. We know that's not some hot take. Everyone points it out all the time. But what are the specific physical traits that are supposed to make you fast? Scientists have measured it  all: leg length,...
Read More

CAN SPRINTING HELP YOU DUNK?

Dunking a basketball is one of the most captivating things you can do as an athlete, especially if you're under 6 feet tall. Anyone who's ever played basketball has likely fantasized at least once about what it would be like to dunk during a game. The only problem is less...
Read More

IS SPRINTING THE SECRET BEHIND INSANE ABS?

Six pack abs is one of those things in life that nearly everyone wants at least for one point in their life. But very few obtained. Yet Olympic sprinters don't seem to have that problem. Nearly every single one of them has insane abs. There's a few obvious reasons why....
Read More

WHY DO OLYMPIC SPRINTERS HAVE INSANE SHOULDERS?

Have you noticed that Olympic sprinters have insane shoulders? I mean not only are they large in size, but they are also even developed, have impressive flexibility and almost never get injured. According to a study, 36 of all resistance training related injuries occur at the shoulder. They identified the...
Read More

THE 7 GREAT BENEFITS OF SPRINTING BASED ON SCIENCE

Today we're going to be covering the top 7 benefits of sprinting based on science. BENEFIT #1 - MUSCLE GROWTH Sprinting is a type of anaerobic exercise. Anaerobic means it does not require oxygen. This is true for sprinting, jumping and heavy weightlifting. All of which build strength and muscle mass.
Read More

HOW SPEED TRAINING CAN IMPACT DISTANCE RUNNERS

According to coach Tony Holler, your body adapts to the specific stresses applied. For example: If you properly train speed, your body will adapt to run faster. If you properly train speed endurance, your body will adapt to run faster longer. If you train long and slow, your body will adapt to run...
Read More

THE POWER OF POST-ACTIVATION POTENTIATION

Post-activation potentiation (PAP) is a phenomenon whereby an increase in muscle performance occurs after having performed a conditioning activity that elicits a maximum voluntary contraction, a tetanic contraction, or a series of nerve impulses. The physiological mechanisms that originate this phenomenon remain unknown at present. However, two possible hypotheses are...
Read More

PHYSIOLOGY OF SKELETAL MUSCLE (PART 4): TYPES OF MUSCLE CONTRACTION

Depending on the relationship that an individual establishes with external resistances, muscle activation can lead to three different contractions: CONCENTRIC: With shortening of muscle fibers. Overcoming external resistance. The external force acts in the opposite direction to the movement. ECCENTRIC: With lengthening of muscle fibers. Assignment to external resistance. The external force...
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PHYSIOLOGY OF SKELETAL MUSCLE (PART 2): MUSCLE CONTRACTION

At rest, the thin and thick filaments of a sarcomere slightly overlap. During contraction, the thin and thick filaments slide past each other bringing the Z lines closer to the center of the sarcomere. Contraction is stimulated when the muscle fiber innervating α motor neuron releases the neurotransmitter acetylcholine as a...
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Kinesiology

IMPROVE YOUR SPORTS PERFORMANCE WITH PLYOMETRIC TRAINING

In athletic performance, when muscles are stretched immediately prior to contraction, they are capable of producing greater forces. Throwers move in a way that stretches the chest muscles just prior to the throw. This stretching of the chest muscles increases their ability to speed up the implement. In the jumpers, when the foot contacts...
Read More

PLYOMETRICS WITH MED BALL THROWS

Plyometrics are one of those elements of training that's crucial for sprinters and jumpers. What the ultimate goal of plyos are is to decrease the amount of time that it takes for the muscle to lengthen and then shorten, but also increase the amount of elastic energy that we can store and release...
Read More

HOW TO PROPERLY BREATH WITH A LIFTING BELT

Today I'm going to explain about something a little more basic, but very important. I´m going to take you through basic anatomy and mechanics of a proper breath with a belt. When we aren't thinking about it, we normally take breaths properly. If you're like going to dive underwater or...
Read More

4 SPRINTING DRILLS THAT DEVELOP PROPER FORM

In this post I show you 4 sprinting drills that are incredibly effective at developing proper form and preparing the body for acceleration work. These drills are an essential element of Ken Harnden´s athletes sprinting workouts and are performed during most of the training year.
Read More

COMMON ERRORS SPRINTERS MAKE AND HOW TO AVOID THEM

Learn some of the most common errors athletes make with sprinting technique and how to avoid them. In this post I ´ll share with you coach the errors coach Karim Abdel Wahab has seen athletes make throughout his time working with elite sprinters as well as football players preparing for...
Read More

HOW TO DO FASTER STARTS AND IMPROVE YOUR REACTION TIME

Learn how to sprint faster by improving your start. This post contains some of the key technical aspects of acceleration out of the blocks including posture, force application, and arm movement during the first phase of sprint. I´ll share with you several drills that improve reaction time that coach Karim...
Read More

SPRINT FASTER WITH A PROPER FOOT STRIKE

Learn how to sprint faster by maximizing ground contact and developing a proper foot strike. A common mistake many sprinters make is striking the ground on their toes resulting in massive ankle amortization and increased ground contact times. The goal of these drills is to get the athlete to develop...
Read More

HOW TO MAXIMIZE YOUR BLOCK STARTS

Run faster with proper sprinting technique. In order to maximize speed at the start of the race, you need to learn how to properly perform block starts. When done correctly, blocks starts are the best platform to apply maximum force in order to overcome inertia. This post looks at how...
Read More

HOW THE SPINAL ENGINE IMPACTS SPEED AND POWER

Tony Holler is a track and field coach and a football and basketball physical trainer. He works at Plainfield North High School. He is also a member of the Illinois Track & Field Hall of Fame and co-director of the Track Football Consortium with Chris Korfist. Tony Holler is the author...
Read More

THE FASTEST WAY TO IMPROVE YOUR SPRINTING MECHANICS

If you want to run faster, you have to apply more force down to the ground. One of the best ways to maximize your force production is to develop great frontside mechanics. So what are frontside mechanics? How are they different from backside mechanics? Can you gain one and lose another? Which one do you...
Read More

WHY IS STRIDE LENGTH SUCH A BIG DEAL IN SPRINTING?

Stride length significantly impacts sprinting speed. However, there is a right way and a wrong way to increase your stride length. The world's fastest athletes distinguish themselves by having longer strides compared to their slower counterparts. But it's not because they actively try to lengthen each stride. It all comes...
Read More

CAN SPRINTING HELP YOU DUNK?

Dunking a basketball is one of the most captivating things you can do as an athlete, especially if you're under 6 feet tall. Anyone who's ever played basketball has likely fantasized at least once about what it would be like to dunk during a game. The only problem is less...
Read More

IS SPRINTING THE SECRET BEHIND INSANE ABS?

Six pack abs is one of those things in life that nearly everyone wants at least for one point in their life. But very few obtained. Yet Olympic sprinters don't seem to have that problem. Nearly every single one of them has insane abs. There's a few obvious reasons why....
Read More

WHY DO OLYMPIC SPRINTERS HAVE INSANE SHOULDERS?

Have you noticed that Olympic sprinters have insane shoulders? I mean not only are they large in size, but they are also even developed, have impressive flexibility and almost never get injured. According to a study, 36 of all resistance training related injuries occur at the shoulder. They identified the...
Read More

REMEMBERING DOCTOR YESSIS

As of the date I am writing this post, it has been more than a year since Michael Yessis, a great authority in sports science, passed away. It was on September 15, 2023 when he left this world and left us orphans who learned from the methodology and work he...
Read More

TWO WAYS TO RUN SPEED DETERMINED BY YOUR MORPHOLOGY

In sprinting form makes function. What does this mean? It means that the sprint technique is highly dependent on the differences in muscular balance between agonist and antagonist muscles. Kelly Baggett distinguishes in his book "No-Bull Speed ​​Development Manual" two types of runners based on the predominance of one muscle group...
Read More

THE IMPORTANCE OF THE POSTERIOR MUSCLE CHAIN

When performing a movement, the muscles of our body act in the form of kinetic chains. But what is a kinetic chain? We understand the kinetic chain as each part of the body (including muscles, joints and nerves), which is related together to produce a certain movement of the bones....
Read More

Biomechanics

ROTATIONAL SHOT PUT SERIES

Today I'm going to highlight coach Boo Schexnayder's teaching progressions for the rotational shot put, while addressing preliminary movements such as the grip, stand and wind. In this post, I define the differences in the positioning of the rotational style and the glide style, offering effective strategies to teach both...
Read More

THE MECHANICALLY CORRECT PULL

Pulling a bar off of the ground is a really fundamental process. It's what weightlifting is all about. It's the reaction between the loaded barbell, you and gravity. Gravity pulls in one direction: it pulls straight down. You're interacting with the floor with your feet. This means that the reaction...
Read More

HOW TO PROPERLY BREATH WITH A LIFTING BELT

Today I'm going to explain about something a little more basic, but very important. I´m going to take you through basic anatomy and mechanics of a proper breath with a belt. When we aren't thinking about it, we normally take breaths properly. If you're like going to dive underwater or...
Read More

THE PROPER PLACEMENT OF THE BAR IN THE SQUAT

I´m going to take you through the proper placement for the bar in the squat, discussing the effects of the position for training, and how the back musculature and forearms support this position during the movement. In Starting Strength training they do what Mark Rippetoe calls the low-bar squat position. The...
Read More

4 SPRINTING DRILLS THAT DEVELOP PROPER FORM

In this post I show you 4 sprinting drills that are incredibly effective at developing proper form and preparing the body for acceleration work. These drills are an essential element of Ken Harnden´s athletes sprinting workouts and are performed during most of the training year.
Read More

COMMON ERRORS SPRINTERS MAKE AND HOW TO AVOID THEM

Learn some of the most common errors athletes make with sprinting technique and how to avoid them. In this post I ´ll share with you coach the errors coach Karim Abdel Wahab has seen athletes make throughout his time working with elite sprinters as well as football players preparing for...
Read More

HOW TO DO FASTER STARTS AND IMPROVE YOUR REACTION TIME

Learn how to sprint faster by improving your start. This post contains some of the key technical aspects of acceleration out of the blocks including posture, force application, and arm movement during the first phase of sprint. I´ll share with you several drills that improve reaction time that coach Karim...
Read More

3 SIMPLE BENCH PRESS TIPS

We're going to talk about bench press tips. These are three quick tips that Starting Strength coach Pete Troupos brings us. He thinks they might help out your bench press. Hopefully, you find them useful. The first tip is going to be about grip and gripping the out of the bar....
Read More

SPRINT FASTER WITH A PROPER FOOT STRIKE

Learn how to sprint faster by maximizing ground contact and developing a proper foot strike. A common mistake many sprinters make is striking the ground on their toes resulting in massive ankle amortization and increased ground contact times. The goal of these drills is to get the athlete to develop...
Read More

HOW TO MAXIMIZE YOUR BLOCK STARTS

Run faster with proper sprinting technique. In order to maximize speed at the start of the race, you need to learn how to properly perform block starts. When done correctly, blocks starts are the best platform to apply maximum force in order to overcome inertia. This post looks at how...
Read More

DO YOU HAVE THE RIGHT BODY TO BE FAST?

Do you have the right body to be fast?  The hard truth is your parents set your speed potential. We know that's not some hot take. Everyone points it out all the time. But what are the specific physical traits that are supposed to make you fast? Scientists have measured it  all: leg length,...
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THE FASTEST WAY TO IMPROVE YOUR SPRINTING MECHANICS

If you want to run faster, you have to apply more force down to the ground. One of the best ways to maximize your force production is to develop great frontside mechanics. So what are frontside mechanics? How are they different from backside mechanics? Can you gain one and lose another? Which one do you...
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WHY IS STRIDE LENGTH SUCH A BIG DEAL IN SPRINTING?

Stride length significantly impacts sprinting speed. However, there is a right way and a wrong way to increase your stride length. The world's fastest athletes distinguish themselves by having longer strides compared to their slower counterparts. But it's not because they actively try to lengthen each stride. It all comes...
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DO YOU HAVE THE RIGHT LEG LENGTH TO SPRINT FAST?

Do you have the right leg to height ratio to be a fast sprinter? It´s simple. Longer legs are unfair advantage because they cover more ground with each stride. But there´s just one problem: long legs don´t make you faster. Scientists studied elite sprinters and found absolutely zero connection between leg...
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SPRINT FASTER WITH THIS PROVEN TECHNIQUE

If you want to run faster, mastering the start is non-negotiable. In this post, we uncover the crucial techniques of pushing with the front leg and pulling with the back leg to achieve triple extension, a quick first step and optimal separation right from the get-go. This foundational strategy is...
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GROUND CONTACT TIME AND VERTICAL FORCE

According to Dr. Ken Clark, every step you sprint from acceleration all the way through the end of a 100 meters or 200 meters, or you name it, you need to apply enough vertical impulse. Impulse is the product of force and time. It's force applied for a period of...
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REMEMBERING DOCTOR YESSIS

As of the date I am writing this post, it has been more than a year since Michael Yessis, a great authority in sports science, passed away. It was on September 15, 2023 when he left this world and left us orphans who learned from the methodology and work he...
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ANALYSIS OF THE BACKSTROKE TECHNIQUE IN SWIMMING

The backstroke is an alternative swimming style in which the swimmer performs rotating and alternating movements of the arms. To turn, he sinks his head, lifts both legs out of the water and takes momentum off the wall. The existing competition events of this style in swimming are the following:...
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TWO WAYS TO RUN SPEED DETERMINED BY YOUR MORPHOLOGY

In sprinting form makes function. What does this mean? It means that the sprint technique is highly dependent on the differences in muscular balance between agonist and antagonist muscles. Kelly Baggett distinguishes in his book "No-Bull Speed ​​Development Manual" two types of runners based on the predominance of one muscle group...
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